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<div class="wrap-collabsible"><input class="toggle" id="collapsible" type="checkbox" /> <label class="lbl-toggle" for="collapsible">مزيد من المعلومات</label>
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<p>عنصر نائب لمحتوى المساعدة.</p>
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<div class="wrap-collabsible"><input class="toggle" id="collapsible" type="checkbox" /> <label class="lbl-toggle" for="collapsible"> Info on Using the Knowledge Explorer within the WCKP</label>
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<h2 style="color:blue;">The WCKP</h2>

<p>The WCKP is a tool for exploring alternative scenarios across a range of different attributes from both demand and supply-side perspectives, and assumes a 30-year planning period of 2020 through 2050. A set of alternative Scenarios can be built within the WCKPortal, where unique attributes for each scenario are then passed to the WEAP server where the model is actually run. Because the results are not pre-computed, the results can take about a minute (or less) to return to the user. Each scenario has a default name of <i>S1-S4</i>, and these names can be changed by selecting the 'pencil' button next to the default scenario name. To explore a set of scenarios, the user can make changes to any of the attributes. Once the Scenarios are built, the user can then press the <em>Run WEAP Scenarios and Display Results</em> which will force the WEAP server to run. Note that currently, the WEAP Server and Database are only for a single user, and so to ensure your results are unique, we recommend the user <em>Reset to the Reference Attributes</em>, which will clear out the database and set the attributes to their default values (it can take about 20 seconds to reset the WEAP Server to the default values). **Note of Caution, that because there is currently only one database, user inputs could "collide" if multiper users are running the model. Future development will include unique user databases</p>

<h3 style="color:blue;">Scenario Attributes</h3>

<p>The user can modify the attributes of 4 scenarios, which are given the default names of <i>S1, S2, S3, and S4</i>. The fifth scenario is not editable, and is established as the <i>Reference scenario</i>, with each of the assumed values given for each of the unique attributes. There are 8 Demand Site Assumptions that can be made and 3 Supply Side Actions for a total of 11 selectable attributes. These include:</p>

<ol>
	<li><b>Population Projections</b> - There are 5 alternative Probablistic Population Projections based on the United Nations estimates and one IGA Population Projection</li>
	<li><b>C&amp;I</b> - This is the Percent Change in Commerical and Industrial Water Use from the baseline condition. Baseline C&amp;I water use is prescribed as a total water use in Millions of Cubic Meters on the WEAP Server side</li>
	<li><b>Change in Per Capita Water Use by Bahraini Citizens</b> - This is the change in per-capita water use by Bahraini Citizens in units of Liters Per Capita Per Day. The Baseline water use is assumed to be 450 lpcpd</li>
	<li><b>Change in Per Capita Water Use by Non-Bahraini Nationals</b> - This is the change in per-capita water use by Non-Bahraini Nationals in units of Liters Per Capita Per Day. The Baseline water use is assumed to be 150 lpcpd</li>
	<li><b>The Year when the Per-Capita Water use change Begins</b> - This allows for assumptions regarding when conservation begins to take effect, where the conservation is set for both Bahrani and Non-Bahrani Citizens</li>
	<li><b>The Year when the Per-Capita Water use change is Fully Realized</b> - By setting the end-year of the conservation, allows for the exploratio of either a fast or slow adoption of conservation</li>
	<li><b>TSE Areas Irrigated</b> - This is an assumption about how much area is being irrigated by Treated Sewage Effuent (TSE) water, and includes only the historical area and that given in the TSE Master Plan</li>
	<li><b>Climate Projections</b> - A collecation of monthly temerature and precipitation projections from the CMIP-5 climate archive are available to explore the impact on irrigation water demamd <a href="http://ccafs-climate.org/"> GCM Downscaled Data Portal</a></li>
	<li>. The Historical climate projection simply assumes that the climate of 1980 through 2010 repeats into the future.</li>
	<li><b>NRW</b> - This is a Supply Side Action, which assumes the rate of non-revenue potable water that is lost from the system before it is used, with a baseline assumption oof 28%</li>
	<li><b>Desal Capacity Added</b> - This is a Supply Side Action which assumes an increse in the water supply capacity through additional desaliization water in units of millions of imperial gallons per day</li>
	<li><b>Year of Exspansion</b> - This is the year in which the additional desalnization capacity becomes available as new supply</li>
</ol>

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<h3 style="color:blue;">Graphical Results</h3>

<p>There are 8 pre-defined graphs that are produced when the user runs the model by selecting <em>Run WEAP Scenarios and Display Results</em> button. The graphs are somewhat interactive and can be zoomed in and out, their scales resets, and the data from the graphs saved as an ascii file. The output graphs include:</p>

<ol>
	<li><b>Potable Water Demand</b> - Total annual water demand for all potable uses in millions of cubic meters per year (MM3). This will include some outdoor amenity watering for things like gardens and car washing</li>
	<li><b>Irrigation Water Demand</b> - This is the total annual water demand for irrigation water, supplied through Treated Sewage Effluent (TSE) Water</li>
	<li><b>Supply Coverage</b> - Percentage of demand that goes unmet due to lack of water supply capacity, where 100% implies full coverage, and implies some stress to the water supply system</li>
	<li><b>Wastewater disposed to Sea</b> - This is total annual potable water that is produced, treated, and then disposed to the sea and thus could have potentially been used for some non-potable water purpose (MM3)</li>
	<li><b>Total Costs (BHD)</b> - This is the total annual cost to produce the potable water supply based on inputs such as energy and treatment (includes both fixed and variable costs)</li>
	<li><b>TSE Costs (BHD)</b> - This is the total annual costs of generating and distributing Treated Sewage Efflent Water (TSE)</li>
	<li><b>Desal CO2 Generated (Million of Kilograms) </b> - This is total annual estimate of CO2 emissions generated for making the potale water supply</li>
	<li><b>Population of Bahrain </b> - These are the population projections based on the assumptions made for each scenario as user inputs. In contrast to other 7 above results, these are inputs and not results, are are meant provide insights into the overall results.</li>
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